Izikrini zezindaba zibonisa isimemezelo sezinga le-Federal Reserve endaweni yokuhweba e-New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) e-New York City, e-US ngo-Sept 18. [Isithombe/Ama-Ejensi]

WASHINGTON — I-US Federal Reserve ngoLwesithathu yehlise inzalo ngamaphuzu angama-50 phakathi kokuphola kwamandla emali kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi entengantengayo, okuphawula ukwehla kwezinga lokuqala eminyakeni emine.

"IKomidi lithole ukuzethemba okukhulu kokuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubekela phambili ngokuqhubekayo kumaphesenti ama-2, futhi linquma ukuthi ubungozi bokufeza izinjongo zalo zokuqashwa kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kucishe kulingane," i-Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), inhlangano ebeka inqubomgomo yebhange eliphakathi. , kusho isitatimende.

"Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili ye-inflation kanye nebhalansi yezingozi, iKomidi linqume ukwehlisa uhla oluhlosiwe lwezinga lezimali zikahulumeni ngamaphesenti angu-1/2 kuya ku-4-3 / 4 kuya ku-5 amaphesenti," kusho i-FOMC.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuqala komjikelezo olula. Kusukela ngoMashi 2022, i-Fed inyuse amanani ngokulandelana izikhathi eziyi-11 ukuze ilwe nokwehla kwamandla emali okungakaze kubonwe eminyakeni engamashumi amane, iphusha izinga elihlosiwe lesilinganiso sezimali sombuso lifinyelele phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-5.25 namaphesenti angama-5.5, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Ngemva kokugcina amazinga emazingeni aphezulu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, inqubomgomo yezimali eqinile ye-Fed yabhekana nengcindezi yokuba i-pivot ngenxa yokuncipha kwezingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali, izimpawu zokuba buthaka emakethe yemisebenzi, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhula komnotho.

"Lesi sinqumo sibonisa ukuzethemba kwethu okukhulayo kokuthi, ngokulungiswa kabusha okufanele kwenqubomgomo yethu, amandla emakethe yezemisebenzi angagcinwa esimweni sokukhula okusesilinganisweni kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kwehle ngokuqhubekayo kuze kufike kumaphesenti ama-2," kusho uSihlalo weFed uJerome Powell esitatimendeni. ngemuva komhlangano wezinsuku ezimbili we-Fed.

Lapho ebuzwa ngalokhu “kwehliswa kwezinga elikhulu kunelivamile,” u-Powell wavuma ukuthi “kuwumnyakazo oqinile,” kuyilapho ephawula ukuthi “asicabangi ukuthi sisalele emuva. Sicabanga ukuthi lokhu sekuyisikhathi esifanele, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ungakuthatha njengophawu lokuzibophezela kwethu ukungasaleli emuva.”

Usihlalo we-Fed ubonise ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali "kuye kwancipha kakhulu" kusukela ekuphakameni kwamaphesenti angu-7 kuya kumaphesenti alinganiselwa ku-2.2 kusukela ngo-Agasti, ebhekisela ku-personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index index, i-Fed's preferred inflation gauge.

Ngokwesifinyezo sakamuva sekota sekota se-Fed sokuqagela kwezomnotho esikhishwe ngoLwesithathu, ukuqagela okuphakathi kwezikhulu ze-Fed zokukhuphuka kwamanani emali ye-PCE kungamaphesenti angama-2.3 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, phansi kusuka kumaphesenti angama-2.6 ngoJuni.

U-Powell waphawula ukuthi emakethe yezabasebenzi, izimo ziye zaqhubeka nokupholisa. Inzuzo yemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ifinyelele ku-116,000 ngenyanga ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, "isinyathelo esiphawulekayo sokwehla esilinganisweni esibonwe ekuqaleni konyaka," esho, ngenkathi enezela ngokuthi izinga lokungasebenzi liye lenyuka kodwa lihlala liphansi ngamaphesenti angu-4.2.

Izinga lokushoda kwemisebenzi elimaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libonise ukuthi izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi lizokhuphuka lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-4.4 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, lisuka kumaphesenti angu-4.0 ngombono kaJuni.

Izilinganiso zezomnotho zekota ziphinde zabonisa ukuthi ukuqagela okumaphakathi kwezikhulu ze-Fed zezinga elifanele lezinga lezimali zikahulumeni kuzoba ngamaphesenti angu-4.4 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kwehla kusukela kumaphesenti angu-5.1 ngo-June.

“Bonke ababambiqhaza abangu-19 be-(FOMC) babhale phansi ukusikeka okuningi kulo nyaka. Bonke abangu-19. Lokho kuyinguquko enkulu kusukela ngoJuni, "u-Powell etshela izintatheli, ekhuluma ngesakhiwo sechashazi esibukwe eduze, lapho umhlanganyeli ngamunye we-FOMC ebona izinga lezimali ze-Fed.

Isakhiwo samachashazi esisanda kukhishwa sibonisa ukuthi amalungu ayisishiyagalolunye kwayi-19 alindele okulingana namanye amaphuzu angama-50 okuncishiswa ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kanti amalungu ayisikhombisa alindele ukuncishiswa ngamaphuzu angama-25.

“Asikho kunoma iyiphi inkambo esethiwe. Nizoqhubeka nokwenza izinqumo zethu zihlangane ngokuhlangana,” kusho uPowell.