Njengelinye lamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni athumela izindwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka, i-Bangladesh igcine umfutho wayo wokuthekelisa eminyakeni yamuva nje.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, izimpahla zikaMeng ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-47.3, kanti ngonyaka ka-2018, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zikaMeng bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.9 kuphela.
Ukulungele ukugqokwa kuhlanganisa ama-85% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa
Idatha yakamuva evela ku-Bangladesh Export Promotion Agency ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezimali ka-2024 (Julayi kuya kuDisemba 2023), inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwe-Bangladesh lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.54, okuwukunyuka kancane ngo-0.84%.Akubanga khona ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke, i-European Union, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke, i-United States, indawo yesithathu ngobukhulu, iJalimane, enye yezimboni ezinkulu zokuhweba, i-India, indawo enkulu ye-European Union, i-Italy. , naseCanada.Amazwe ashiwo ngenhla kanye nezifunda zenza cishe u-80% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwe-Bangladesh.
Izazi zemboni zithi ukukhula okuntekenteke kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kungenxa yokuncika ngokweqile embonini yezimpahla zokugqoka, kanye nezici zasekhaya ezifana nokushoda kwamandla namandla, ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe kanye nezinxushunxushu zabasebenzi.
Ngokusho kwe-Financial Express, i-knitwear inikela ngaphezu kwama-47% emalini engenayo ephelele yokuthekelisa yase-Bangladesh, ibe umthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo ye-Bangladesh ngo-2023.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, inani eliphelele lokuthekelisa kwezimpahla ezivela e-Bangladesh lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-55.78, kanti inani lokuthekelisa elilungele ukugqoka lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-47.38, okubalelwa cishe ku-85%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezimbathiwe kube ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.55, okubalelwa ku-47.6% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa;Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kumabhiliyoni angama-24.71 amadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-37.3% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngo-2023, inani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle lenyuke ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okulungele ukugqokwa kukhuphuke ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.68, futhi ingxenye yawo yaqhubeka nokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, i-Daily Star yase-Bangladesh ibike ukuthi nakuba i-taka yehle kakhulu ngonyaka odlule, inzuzo ephelele yezinkampani ezingu-29 ezithumele impahla ethengiswayo e-Bangladesh yehle ngo-49.8% ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwemali mboleko, impahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko zamandla.
Qhudelana nezingubo zaseShayina ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimpahla zaseBangladesh ezithunyelwa e-United States cishe ziphindeke kabili phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Bangladesh Export Promotion Bureau, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zase-Bangladesh e-United States kufinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.84 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2018, okudlula amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 ngo-2022 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8.27 ngo-2023.
Khonamanjalo, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, iBangladesh ibiqhudelana neChina ukuze ibe umthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke okulungele ukugqoka izingubo e-UK.Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuhulumeni wase-UK, phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba ngonyaka odlule, i-Bangladesh yashintsha i-China izikhathi ezine ukuze ibe yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke elithumela izimpahla emakethe yase-UK, ngoJanuwari, Mashi, Ephreli, noMeyi.
Nakuba ngokwenani, i-Bangladesh isalokhu ingumthengisi wesibili omkhulu wezingubo emakethe yase-UK, ngokwenani, i-Bangladesh ibe ngumthumeli omkhulu kunabo bonke okulungele ukugqoka izingubo emakethe yase-UK kusukela ngo-2022, elandelwa eduze neChina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-denim iyona kuphela imboni e-Bangladesh ebonise amandla ayo ngesikhathi esifushane.I-Bangladesh yaqala uhambo lwayo lwe-denim eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngisho nangaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi edlule.Kodwa kulesi sikhathi esifushane, i-Bangladesh idlule i-China ukuze ibe umkhiqizi omkhulu wendwangu yedenim ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Eurostar, i-Bangladesh ithumele indwangu yedenim ebiza izigidi ezingu-885 zamaRandi ku-European Union (EU) kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023. Ngokufanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-denim yase-Bangladesh e-United States nakho kunyuke kakhulu, ngesidingo esikhulu kubathengi baseMelika bomkhiqizo.Ngesikhathi sikaMasingana kuya kuMfumfu wonyaka odlule, i-Bangladesh yathumela ngaphandle idenim ebiza izigidi ezingama-556.08 zamadola aseMelika.Njengamanje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-denim kwaminyaka yonke kwe-Bangladesh kudlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024